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Showing posts from August, 2022

indonesia Geology

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 Technically, Much of Indonesia's area is highly unstable, making it a place prone to volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The Indo-Australian plate and the Pacific plate lie on the Pacific Ring of Fire, subducting under the Eurasian plate and melting about 100 km (62 mi). Sumatra Java Volcanoes running through Bali and Nusa Tenggara; It then travels northeast from Sulawesi to the Banda Islands. About 130 of the 400 volcanoes are active. Between 1972 and 1991, the volcano erupted 29 times, mostly in Java. Volcanic ash can make agricultural conditions unpredictable in some areas. However, It also resulted in fertile soils, a factor that sustained Java and Bali's historically high population density. Around 70,000 BC, a massive supervolcano erupted at present-day Lake Toba. This is believed to have caused a global volcanic winter and climate cooling, which later caused genetic bottlenecks in human evolution, although this is still debated. The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora and ...

Climate For Indonesia

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 Indonesia is located along the equator and its climate is ideal all year round. Indonesia has two seasons—the wet season and the dry season—that are neither summer nor winter. For most of Indonesia, the dry season is from May to October and the wet season is from November to April. Indonesia's climate is almost entirely tropical, dominated by the tropical rainforest climate found on all of Indonesia's large islands. Mountainous areas 1,300 to 1,500 meters (4,300 to 4,900 ft) above sea level have a cooler climate. An oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) predominates in the highlands adjacent to the rainforest climate, with relatively uniform rainfall throughout the year. In the highlands near tropical monsoon and tropical savanna climates. A tropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) prevails with a more pronounced dry season. Some regions, such as Kalimantan and Sumatra, have little difference in rainfall and temperature between seasons, while others, such as Nusa Tenggara, experience m...

Post-World War II (Indonesia)

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 As president, Sukarno moved Indonesia from a democratic system to an authoritarian system, the military, He maintained power by balancing the opposing forces of political Islam and the increasingly powerful Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). Tensions between the military and the PKI culminated in a coup attempt in 1965. The military, led by General Suharto, countered by instigating a violent anti-communist purge that killed between 500,000 and a million people. ] The PKI was blamed for the coup and was effectively destroyed. Suharto was installed as president in March 1968 after capitalizing on Sukarno's weak position and making power plays with Sukarno. his "New Order" administration; [62] Supported by the United States,[63][64][65] it encourages foreign direct investment,[66] Indonesia was the worst affected by the 1997 Asian financial crisis. This led to popular discontent over the New Order's corruption and repression of political opposition, and ultimately ende...

Colonial era (Indonesia)

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 Portuguese traders led by Francisco Serrão brought nutmeg to the Maluku Islands; The first Europeans arrived in the archipelago in 1512 when they sought to monopolize the resources of cloves and Cuban pepper. Dutch and British traders followed. In 1602, the Dutch founded the Dutch East India Company (VOC), which became a European power for almost 200 years. The VOC was dissolved in 1800 after bankruptcy, and the Netherlands established the Dutch East Indies as a nationalized colony. For most of the colonial period, Dutch control over the archipelago was narrow. Dutch forces were continuously involved in suppressing rebellions on and off the island of Java. Prince Diponegoro in Central Java; Imam Bonjol in Central Sumatra; 30 years of bloody wars in Pattimura in Maluku and in Aceh weakened the Netherlands and tied up the colonial army. 39] Only in the early 20th century did the Dutch rule expand to Indonesia's current borders.[39][40][41][42] The Japanese invasion and subsequent...

History Of Indonesia

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 History Main article: History of Indonesia Early history A carved Borobudur boat on Borobudur temple. 800 AD. Boats with large output from the islands were able to travel to the east coast of Africa as early as the 1st century CE. Fossilized remains of Homo erectus, known as "Java Man," suggest the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited between two million and 500,000 years ago. Homo sapiens arrived in the region around 43,000 BCE.[24] Most of the modern population, Australasians, migrated from what is now Taiwan to Southeast Asia. Around 2,000 BC they arrived in the archipelago and confined the native Melanesians to the far eastern regions. By the early eighth century BC, ideal agricultural conditions and the mastery of wet rice cultivation[26] In the first century AD, villages, It allowed small towns and nations to flourish. The strategic sea-lane position of the archipelago in B.C.E. For centuries, inter-island and international trade has been encouraged, including by th...

Etymology Of Indonesia

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 Etymology More information: Indonesian names The name Indonesia is derived from the Greek words Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), meaning "Indian Islands". The name dates back to the 19th century, leading to the formation of an independent Indonesia. In 1850, the English ethnologist George Windsor Earl proposed the terms Indunesians—and, Malayunesians—for the inhabitants of the "Indian Archipelago or Malay Archipelago".[16] In the same publication, One of his students, James Richardson Logan, used Indonesia as a synonym for the Indian archipelago. Dutch scholars were reluctant to use Indonesian in East Indies literature. Malay Archipelago (Dutch: Maleische Archipel); Netherlands East Indies (Nederlandsch Oost Indië); Popular Indië; East (de Oost); and insulin D. After 1900, Indonesian became more common in academic circles outside the Netherlands, and native nationalist groups adopted it for political expression. Adolf Bastian of the University of Berlin made the ...

Indonesia

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Indonesia ,[a] officially the Republic of Indonesia,[b] is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It includes Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi It consists of more than 17,000 islands, including parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago nation and the 14th largest country by area, with 1,904,569 square kilometers (735,358 sq mi). With a population of over 275 million, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world and the largest Muslim-majority country in the world. The island of Java is the world's most populous island, home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 37 states, eight of which have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the second most populous urban area in the world. Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor It is bordered by land on the eastern side of Malaysia and Singapore, Vietnam T...

Media culture

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 Media culture Lifestyle was introduced in the 1950s as a derivative of style-[14] "Lifestyles"; The cultural industry's recycling of artwork styles represents the transformation of what once possessed a negative moment [shock, emancipation] into a commoditized quality. Theodor W. Adorno noted that there is a cultural industry that includes the mass media, but that the term "mass culture" is inappropriate: [15] In our drafts we spoke of "mass culture." To strip the term from the very beginning of the definition favored by its proponents: it is a case of culture, a form of contemporary art that is spontaneously popular with the masses. The media culture of modern capitalism tends to create new "lifestyles" to drive the consumption of new goods-[14] Diversity exists more effectively in the mass media than ever before, but this is not an obvious or remarkable gain. In the late 1950s, Homogeneity for the purpose of capital expansion was counterpr...

Health

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 Health A healthy or unhealthy lifestyle is likely to be passed down through the generations. According to a study by Case et al. (2002), When a 0-3 year old child has a mother who practices a healthy lifestyle, this child is 27% more likely to be healthy and adopt the same lifestyle. for example, High-income parents tend to eat more fruits and vegetables; They have time to exercise and provide the best living conditions for their children. On the other hand, Low-income parents are more likely to engage in unhealthy activities, such as smoking, to help them cope with poverty-related stress and depression.[11] Parents are every child's first teacher. Everything parents do will be transferred to their children through the learning process. They can be drawn together by a mutual interest that leads to an adult lifestyle. for example, William Dufty has described how the pursuit of a sugar-free diet leads to such associations [12]. I have known hundreds of young people that illness or ...

Lifestyles and ways of thinking

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 Lifestyles and ways of thinking The approach that interprets lifestyles primarily as ways of thinking has its roots in the soil of psychoanalysis. In the beginning, Beginning with Alfred Adler, lifestyle has been understood as a personality style, the guiding values ​​and principle frameworks an individual develops during the first years of life that ends up defining a system of judgments that informs their actions. Lives. Later on, especially in the work of Milton Rokeach; Arnold Mitchell's VALS research and Lynn R. Kahle's LOV research; Lifestyle analyzes emerge as profiles of values, leading to the assumption that different scales of values ​​can be identified; It matches the population sectors. Then, with Daniel Yankelovich and William Wells, we discuss attitudes, To move on to an approach called AIO, which defines interests and opinions as components of basic lifestyles; Analyzed from both synoptic and diachronic perspectives and interpreted on a socio-community basis. cu...

Lifestyles and social position

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  A study of the history of lifestyles. Three main phases can be identified in the history of lifestyle studies-[9] Lifestyle and social standing Early studies on lifestyle focused on analyzing social structure and the relative positions of individuals. Thorstein Veblen, with his concept of 'imitation', opens up this perspective by asserting that people practice particular forms of 'conspicuous consumption' based on their desire to distinguish themselves from particular 'plans of life' and especially lower social status. Willingness to imitate superiors; Max Weber intended lifestyles to be strictly linked to the dialectic of prestige recognition: lifestyle is the most visible manifestation of social difference, even within the same social class. Individuals in particular show the dignity they believe in. Enjoy or what they want. Georg Simmel individualized the analysis of lifestyle; identification; Differentiation and recognition processes can be found; Lifestyl...

Lifestyle (social sciences)

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Lifestyle is individual; the interests of a group or culture; opinions; attitudes and behavioral orientations.[1][2] The term was coined by Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler in his 1929 book, In The Case of Miss R. it was defined as "the basic character of a person early in childhood." The broader lifestyle as a "way of life or way of life" has been documented since 1961. Lifestyle is a combination of intangible or tangible determinants. Tangible factors relate to demographic changes; That is, although it relates to the demographic profiles of individuals. personal values; Factors unrelated to psychological aspects of individuals, such as preferences and attitudes. Rural environments have different lifestyles compared to urban areas. Even within urban areas, location matters. The nature of the neighborhood a person lives in affects the way they live, due to differences in neighborhood wealth and proximity to natural and cultural environments. for example, Areas cl...

10 things confident people are never ashamed of

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  A little shame is okay, but some things should never be embarrassing. In any case, self-confident people would never be ashamed of these ten things. Hasn't most of us blushed at some point? And didn't that make the situation even more embarrassing...? Nothing against feelings of shame per se! At least they prevent us from farting on each other (although the quiet ones are usually the worst...). But we can also overdo it with shame - and that's usually a sign of insecurity and a lack of self-esteem. Here are ten things no one should be ashamed of. 1. Appearance It is how it is. Some have a hooked nose, others are only 1.50 meters tall, and still others look like a doll. Our body says nothing about our value as a human being. Of course we can be proud and happy if we like it. But we should never be ashamed of our appearance. 2. A mood Everyone has a bad day (or a bad year) every now and then. And being in a bad mood doesn't even need a specific reason. If scientists can...

Tired skin? These are the best tips to keep your skin fresh.

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  When we tend to inspect the temperatures, it' still cold and wintry - and our complexions are sallow and pale. We'll modify that quickly now. With these tricks we provide our skin spring freshness! Tired skin? simply peel! Grey haze on the face? Old, dry skin cells that are deposited on the skin quickly create the complexion seem pale. Thus now could be peeling time. The merchandise ought to be tailored to the skin type. A mechanical peeling with little abrasive grains made up of fruit stones, bamboo granules or sugar molecules is that the gentlest technique that the majority skin varieties tolerate. Irritated and impure skin ought to be higher clean with accelerator peelings, within which recent qualifications are dissolved through the activity of assorted enzymes. The skin isn't irritated the maximum amount like mechanical peels. Another is that the improvement brush. They're currently even offered with attachments for sensitive people, therefore the skin is not unn...

5 makeup disasters everyone knows and how to avoid them

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  We all grasp and hate them: makeup disasters that happen to the US all the time. We have a tendency to tell you the way you'll simply avoid them. Did you wear sunglasses? We have a tendency to all know and hate it: once it' sunny and bright outside, we naturally wear sunglasses. If we then take the nice piece off again, you can clearly see precisely wherever the glasses were sitting. As a result of at exactly these points the muse says bye-bye - ciao! Powder over it, apply a lot of foundation – none of this helps. The footprints are here to stay. That's why you should take action BEFORE. Merely apply less foundation to the nose – as very little as possible. If there are nasty marks, then that's the sign that you just have an excessive amount of product on your nose. A high opacity isn't fully necessary on the nose. Foundation stamps off Have you ever, ever not fine your foundation so got irritated that the merchandise is hanging nearly everywhere? On the jacket co...

How can we be aware of that?

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  In order to expertise a bit happier, you have got to understand it first, rather than brooding over the past or worrying concerning the future. However, it works? Stepwise appropriate for whom? For all. Because: "Many folks miss the small happiness, whereas they wait vainly for the massive one." this can be a quote from the author Pearl S. Buck, who summed up a universal wisdom: Enjoying the little things is that the greatest supply of happiness. And best of all, it' one that we will create effervescent ourselves - by learning to prevent and even appreciate these moments. As a result of happiness is fleeting. A friendly smile – whoosh, over. A charming sunset? Over during a few minutes. "We tend to overlook what's good for us and what makes us happy, or we tend to downplay it," says coach Britta Ullrich (vizworks.de). Taking advantage of a bit happiness is the additional of a selection than a private ability. We will all apply to be more within the moment ...